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Data Tool Visualizes State of Undocumented and Temporary Status Communities in the US [Video]

Giving Compass' Take:
  • Researchers at FWD.us present a data tool to advance understanding of the conditions facing undocumented and temporarily protected immigrant communities in the U.S.
  • As a donor or funder, what actions can you take to uplift immigrant-led advocacy initiatives and labor protections in your community?
  • Search for a nonprofit focused on immigrants and refugees.
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Undocumented and temporary status communities have changed. As of 2024, roughly 40% had some sort of temporary protection from deportation, with many having access to work permits. The population includes long-term residents and recent arrivals. And the number of childhood arrivals, many without any protections, has grown.

In part due to a reaction against images of families being torn apart across the country, the American public’s support for protecting undocumented immigrants has never been higher. Businesses are looking for legal pathways to retain undocumented or temporarily protected workers. In nearly every local community, individuals born in the U.S. are advocating for their undocumented neighbors.

We created this tool as a guide. This population tool maps the undocumented and temporary status communities, showing how different groups — employees in particular sectors, family members, individuals with a legal protection, childhood arrivals — are connected to American life. The tool also displays these populations by state of residence, country or region of origin, and time lived in the U.S. We hope this tool to visualize data about undocumented and temporary status communities in the U.S. can support advocates and policymakers as they seek immigration relief for undocumented and temporarily protected immigrants living in their communities and across the nation.

Approximately 13,251,000 undocumented and temporarily protected immigrants in the United States are potentially eligible for immigration relief.

Select from the filters below to visualize different undocumented and temporarily protected populations by years in the U.S., birthplace, and state of residence. Once the filters are selected to visualize data on undocumented and temporary status communities, estimates in the circles will show the population sizes of who might be eligible for different immigration relief based on their employment, direct U.S. family connections, protected statuses, or if they entered the country as a child. Estimates in the squares will show the number of people who fit into multiple categories.

Population by employment: Food security includes farmworkers, food preparers, food manufacturers, and those working in animal services. Housing includes construction workers, housing managers, lodging staff, and building maintenance staff. Care economy includes physicians, nurses, health technicians, health support workers, personal care workers, and child and senior care workers. Other workers are employed in all other occupations not represented by the other three groups of workers and their families, showing the current state of undocumented and temporary status communities.

Population with U.S. citizen family: Minor children are less than 21 years old as of 2024. Adult children are 21 years or older. Because of immigration benefits eligibility, “minority” is set for 21 rather than 18.

Read the full article about undocumented and temporary status populations in the U.S. by Phillip Connor, Deborah Fleischaker, Andrea Flores, Kenzi Hilario, Scott Levy, Claire McNulty, Royce Murray, and Ali Procopio at FWD.us.


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